
Karel Schoeman, the South African historian and leading authority on Schreiner's life, has written that she was an outstanding figure in a South African context, albeit perhaps not quite the same abroad.
Olive Emilie Albertina Schreiner is her full name. She was the ninth of twelve children born in the missionary society at Wittebergen in the Eastern Cape, near Herschel in South Africa. Her parents are Gottlob Schreiner and Rebecca Lyndall. She was named after her three older brothers, Oliver (1848–1854), Albert (1843–1843) and Emile (1852–1852), who died before she was born. Her childhood was a harsh one as her father was loving and gentle, though impractical, which led to difficulties for the family; but her mother Rebecca was intent on teaching her children the same restraint and self-discipline that had been a part of her upbringing. Olive received virtually all of her initial education from her mother, who was well-read and gifted.
- The story of n African Farm, 1883 (as "Ralph Iron")
- Dreams, 1890
- Dream Life and Real Life, 1893
- The Political Situation in Cape Colony, 1895 (with S. C. Cronwright-Schreiner)
- Trooper Peter Halket of Mashonaland, 1897
- An English South African Woman's View of the Situation, a critique on the Transvaal difficulty from the pro-Boer position, 1899
- A Letter on the Jew, 1906
- Closer Union: a Letter on South African Union and the Principles of Government, 1909
- Woman and Labour, 1911
- Thoughts on South Africa, 1923
- Stories, Dreams and Allegories, 1923
- From Man to Man, 1926
- Undine, 1929
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